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Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules,1998
PURPOSE:
PROVISIONS: As per Rule 8 of The Bio – Medical Waste ( Management and Handling) Rules, 1998, as amended to date, , every occupier of an institution generating, collecting, receiving, storing, transporting, treating, disposing and/or handling bio-medical waste in any other manner, except such occupier of clinics, dispensaries, pathological laboratories, blood banks providing treatment / service to less than 1000 (one thousand) patients per month, shall make an application in Form I to the prescribed authority for grant of authorization.
As per Rule 7 of the said BMW Rules, State Pollution Control Boards in respect of States and the Pollution Control Committees in respect of Union Territories are the Prescribed Authorities. ( Delhi Pollution Control Committee in case of Delhi )
CATEGORIES OF BMW
SEGREGATION & COLOUR CODING Yellow: Human Anotomical Waste(Human Tissues, organs,body parts),Animal Waste (Tissues, organs,body parts, Carcasses etc.), Microbiology and Bio- technology Waste,Soiled Waste( Waste Category 1,2 and 3&6)
Red: Microbiology and Biotechnology Waste((Waste Category 3), Soiled Waste(Waste Category 6) , Solid Waste ( Waste Category 7)
Blue/White: Waste Sharps(Waste Category 4)& Solid Waste (waste Category 7)
Black: Discarded medicines & Cytotoxic Drugs((Waste Category 5), Incineration Ash((Waste Category 9) and Chemical Waste [ Waste Category 10(solid) ]
BMW Containers/Bags /Storage Facility must have proper Labels( Bio- Hazard/ Cyto Toxic Hazard Symbol) as prescribed in Schedule III of the Rules.
TREATMENT OF BMW
SUGGESTED TREATMENT Yellow -Incineration/deep burial Red - Autoclaving/ Microwaving /Chemical Treatment Blue/White- Autoclaving/Microwaving/Chemical Treatment and destruction / shredding Black - Disposal in Secured landfill
SCHEDULE V Standards for Incinerators A. Operating Standards
STANDARDS
For Autoclaving (I) When operating gravity flow-autoclave.
Temp. ≥ 121o C, 135o C , 149o C
Pressure ≥ 15 (psi) 31 (psi) 52 (psi)
Time ≥ 60 min 45 min 30 min
For Validation Test/ Spore testing Biological indicator shall be Bacillus stearothermophilus spores or strips
at least 1 x 104 spores per ml.
Should completely and consistently kill the approved biological indicator.
II Routine Test
A chemical indicator strip/tape changes colour when certain temperature is reached
III For microwaving
Microwave treatment shall not be done for cytotoxic, hazardous or radioactive wastes
For Liquid Waste of hospitals (Not Connected to sewer & STP)
Hospitals which are connected to sewer& STP are required to meet the prescribed General standards under EPA. DPCC has taken decision that Hospital having 500 beds or more shall install ETP for the treatment of waste water generated and for the use of treated water for the purpose other than potable use.
HOW TO APPLY Application in Form – I under BMW Rules. Prescribed fee: - (minimum 3 years fee as given below)
Affidavit in prescribed proforma regarding Complince w.r.t. BMW Rules Copy of Valid Agreement with Common Operator of BMW Facility.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE Advisory Committee has been constituted under Bio-medical Waste (M &H) Rules for its effective implementation.
MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS Annual Reports by 31 January every year (of Various Categories of BMW Generated & Disposed)
Accident Reporting
BMW Waste Record to be maintained on Daily Basis
APPEAL Appellate Authority under BMW Rules – Financial Commissioner, Govt. of NCT of Delhi.
Appeal, if any, to be filed with in 30 days from the date of receipt of the
Aggrieved Order .
No fee prescribed for filing Appeal
Requirements Under Air Act As per the Provisions of the Air ( Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act,1981, Units having Boiler/ Any other Air Pollution Source(Fuel
Burning) or having DG Set are required to Apply for the Consent (to
Establish for establishing the unit) and for Consent to Operate (for
operation of the Unit)under the provisions of the said Air Act.
Units having DG Set are also required to provide Acoustic Enclosure or treat the Room Acoustically to meet the norms prescribed by MOEF and also to provide proper stack height for DG Sets as prescribed by MOEF.
Meeting of Pr. Secy(Health)on 25.09.07 Following main decisions were taken in the Meeting of Pr. Secy(Health)
on 25.09.07
Each Hospital/ Health Care Unit to Designate one Nodal Officer to Deal
with all the matters/ issues related with management of BMW
Initiatives/ measures will be taken for phasing out of mercury based
equipments e.g. thermometers & B.P.Instruments.
Hospitals having 500 beds or more will install ETP, as decided by DPCC for the reuse of the treated waste water.
Activities of Bio- Medical Waste Management Cell : The Cell carries out all the activities pertaining to this cell for the implementation of the aforementioned Rules & activities. This cell also deals with Batteries (Management & Handling ) Rules 2001 and Mercury Waste As per Office Order Dated 25.04.2008 , One Sr. Env. Engineer , One Env. Engineer and two Asstt. Env. Engineers , have been deputed in this cell. Following are the Engineers deputed in Bio Medical Waste Management Cell:
Following 3 Committees have been constituted to decide Applications for grant of Authorization under BMW Rules and Consent under Air & Water Acts in respect of Health Care Establishments etc.. Committee No. 1 (For Hospitals / Nursing Homes etc. having bed strength 50 and above and transporters and Operators of Co mmon Bio Medical Waste Treatment Facilities.)
This committee is headed by Chairman , DPCC and having Member Secretary, DPCC, Dr. T.K.Joshi,COEH , Dr. Chetna Harjai, Scientist , Deptt of Environment , Govt. of Delhi, concerned EE & AEEs of BMW as members. Committee No. 2 (For Hospitals / Dispensaries / Clinics etc. having bed strength between 10 to 49.) . This committee is headed by Member Secretary , DPCC, and having Medical Superintendent, G.B.Hospital , SEE,concerned EE & AEEs of BMW as members.. Committee No. 3. (For Hospitals / Dispensaries / Clinics etc. having bed strength of 9 and below ).
This committee consists of Shri Chander Prakash , SEE , Medical Superintendent, Aruna Asaf Ali Hospital , concerned EE & AEEs of BMW . The BMW Cell carries out inspections etc as per the decisions taken by the aforementioned 3 Committees and as per the decisions taken by the Chairman & Member Secretary on the various issues pertaining to this Cell. BMW Generation In Delhi
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| Delhi Pollution Control Committee, Government of N.C.T. Delhi |
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